Parts & Accessories

How to set your caravan's noseweight

Setting your caravan's noseweight after loading is crucial as it plays a significant part in ensuring you have a well-balanced and stable outfit.

 

Nose What?

Noseweight is the weight or downward force from the caravan’s hitch to the tow car’s tow ball, and, thankfully, it’s a quick and easy thing to check.

You’ll need the following to check the noseweight:

  • The tow vehicle’s noseweight limit. You can find this in your handbook. For example, my tow vehicle has a noseweight limit of 100kg (see first photo below)
  • The tow bar’s limit. You can find this in the accompanying documentation on the plate attached to the tow bar. My tow bar limit is 150kg (see second photo below)
  • The caravan chassis limit. This is the ‘S’ number stamped on the AL-KO hitch. My caravan has a chassis limit of 150kg (see third photo below)
Example of the noseweight limit in a tow vehicle handbook
An example of the noseweight limit in a tow vehicle handbook

An example of the tow bar limit printed on the plate attached to the tow bar
An example of the tow bar limit printed on the plate attached to the tow bar

An example of the caravan chassis limit stamped onto the AL-KO hitch
An example of the caravan chassis limit stamped onto the AL-KO hitch


 

How heavy is your caravan?

Next, we move to the caravan’s MTPLM (its fully loaded weight), which can be found on a sticker on the side of your caravan or in the handbook.

My caravan’s MTPLM is shown in this picture:

The MTPLM marked on the weight plate on the caravan side
The MTPLM marked on the weight plate on the caravan side

The ideal noseweight is between 5% and 7% of this figure, so mine would be between 70kg and 98kg. Personally, I like my noseweight to be heavier, so I tend to set mine around 90kg to 95kg, which is within my tow vehicle’s 100kg limit.


 

How to measure a caravan's noseweight 

  • With your caravan loaded, place a noseweight gauge under the hitch and raise the jockey wheel until the noseweight gauge takes all the hitch’s downward weight.
  • If you haven’t got a noseweight gauge, bathroom scales and a piece of wood cut to length make an ideal substitute. If you’re using the scales-and-piece-of-wood option, try to ensure that the wood is the correct length to keep the caravan relatively level, or you’ll get an incorrect figure.
  • If the noseweight is too heavy, move floor-mounted luggage towards the rear and check again. Do the reverse if the noseweight is too light.
  • Due to a possible pendulum effect, avoid moving heavy items more than 2ft (60cm) either side of the axle.
  • If this isn’t possible, time spent rearranging heavier items is well spent and will make for an enjoyable and safer tow.
Measuring noseweight with a noseweight gauge

Measuring noseweight with a noseweight gauge

Measuring noseweight with bathroom scales

Measuring noseweight with bathroom scales

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How to load your caravan

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How to hitch up your caravan
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